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The
Glory of the Golden Sand
Rising from the heart of the Thar Desert like a golden mirage is
the city of Jaisalmer. A commanding fort etched in yellow sandstone
stands, with all its awesome splendour, dominating the amber-hued
city.
The city has
an interesting legend associated with it, according to which,
Lord Krishna-the head of the Yadav Clan, foretold Arjuna that
a remote descendent of the Yadav Clan would built his kingdom
atop the Trikuta Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled in 1156 A.D.
when Rawal Jaisal, a descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhatti
Rajput,abandoned his fort at Lodurva and founded a new capital
-Jaisalmer,perched on the Trikuta Hill.
Bahti Rajputs
of Jaisalmer were fedual chiefs who lived off the forced levy
on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that crossed
the territory enroute Delhi-or-Sind. These caravans earned the
town great wealth.
For years Jaisalmer
remained untouched by the outside influences. The rise of shipping
trade and the port of Mumbai saw the decline of Jaisalmer. But
the desert fortress, that seems to be straight out of the 'Tales
of the Arabian Nights' still enchants.
The life within
the citadel conjures up images of medieval majesty visible in
its narrow lanes stewn with magnificent palace, havelis, temples
and of course skilled artisans and ubiquitous camels.
The setting sun
turning Jaisalmer into a beautiful golden brown is a spectacular
sight.
The perfect time
to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival, held
in Jan/Feb. every year, when the city reverberates to the sound
of melodious tunes and rhythms.
Folk dances,
exciting competitions an contests, especially the turban-tying
contest. Mr. Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivities.
Colorful craft bazaars are set up for the occasion and a sound
and light spectacle is organized wit folk artists performing
against the splendid backdrop of the famous Sam sand dunes on
the full moon night. Surely a not-to-be missed event.
Accommodation
Fort
Rajwada | Hotel
Gorbandh Palace | Hotel
Rawal | Hotel
Lalgarh Palace
More
Hotels & Resorts >>
Places to Visit
The Fort:
The golden
hued fort is a sentinel to the bleak desertscape from its
80 metre high perch on the hill,housing the entire township
within its ramparts.It has an enchanting cow-web of narrow
lanes dotted with some lovely havelis,three beautifully sculptured
Jain Temples of the 12th-15th century
A.D. and five interconnected palaces.The fort is approached
through four gateways-Akhaiyal,Ganesh Pol,Suraj Pol and Hava
Pol.
Manak
Chowk and Havelis: A main marketplace outside the
fort leads to the narrow lanes dotted with famous havelis.
Gadsisar
Lake: A scenic rain water lake with numerous beautiful
shrines around and a spectacular avian variety. The lake is
an idyllic spot for outings.
Tazia
Tower: A pagoda like structure looming up from the
'Badal Mahal' with beautiful 'Taazias'-ornately decorated
bamboo,paper and tinsel replicas of a bier, carried out in
procession during Moharram by the Muslims.
Havelis:
Some of the most exotic mansions or havelis,all intricately
latticed are strew all over Jaisalmer-each with a different
facade.
Nathmalji-ki-Haveli:
The late 19th century haveli with intricate architecture
a display of sheer craftsmanship. The left and right wings
of the mansion which were carved by two brothers are not identical
but very similar and balanced in design. The interior walls
are ornate with splendid miniature paintings.
Patwon
-ki-Haveli: The most elaborate and magnificent of
all the Jaisalmer havelis. It has exquisitely carved pillars
and extensive corridors and chambers.One of the apartments
of this five storey high haveli is painted with beautiful
murals.
Salim
Singh-ki-Haveli: This 300 year old haveli of Jaisalmer's
Prime Minister Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh-Salim Singh, has a
beautiful blue cupola roof with superbly carved brackets in
the form of peacocks.This extraordinary mansion in yellow
stone is covered with intricate carvings and has an elaborate
projecting balcony on the top storey.The mansion is one of
the most notable of the array of havelis.
Jain
Temple: The fort has three exquisitely carved jain
temples dedicated to the Jain Tirthankars-Rishabhdev,Sambhavnath
and Paraswanath.
Gyan
Bhandar or Library: Some of the oldest manuscripts
of India are found in this library established as a part of
Jain temples
Excursions
Lodurva
(16 km):
The ancient capital of Jaisalmer and an important pilgrim spot
of the Jain community with some magnificent Jain temple. "Toran'
or the ornate arches at the main entrance and splendid carvings
are noteworthy. A 'Kalptaru' or a divine tree within is the
main attraction of the temple
Wood
Fossil Park, Aakal(17 kms): Lying on the Barmer Road
, this park takes you back to the Jurassic period (when the
whole Thar region lay under the sea) with 180 million year old
fossils - the geological landmarks for the study of the Thar
Desert.
Sam Sand
Dunes(42 km): No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without
a trip to the most picturesque dunes of Sam. The ripples on
the wind -caressed dunes, that create an enchanting mirage,
are surely a delight for a trigger -happy photographer.
Various cultural
programmes are organized against the backdrop of these fascinating
sand dunes. Exciting camel safaris allow you to get the real
feel of the desert on the camel back.
Desert
National Park (45 km): The landscape of the Desert
National Park is dominated by rolling sand dunes and scrub covered
hills. The prominent fauna of the park includes black buck ,
chinkara, desert fox and the great Indian bustard.
Bada
Bagh (6km.) : A fertile oasis on the bank of an artificial
lake. Much of the city's fruits and vegetables are grown here.
Surrounded by dense trees are the royal cenotaphs with beautifully
carved ceilings and equestrian statues of the former rulers.
Mool
Sagar(18km.) : The pleasant shady grove is a perfect
picnic spot during summers.
Barmer
(155 km): A tiny desert town renowned for its hand
block printing industry,carved wood furniture,colorful costumes
and amiable folks.
Amar
Sagar (5 km) :
A pleasant garden beside a lake with mango and other fruit trees.
Beautifully carved Jain temples add to its splendor.
Climate
Conditions
| Area
|
5.1
sq. km. |
| Altitude |
225
metres |
| Climate |
Mean
Max. |
Mean
Min. |
| Summer |
41.6 degree
C |
25.0 degree
C |
| Winter |
23.6
degree C |
7.9
degree C |
| Rainfall |
15
cms |
| Best
Season |
Oct.
- Feb |
| Clothing |
Summer
Light Tropical |
| Winter |
Light
wollen |
| Languages |
Rajasthani,
Hindi, English |
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