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The
capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is a city synonymous with
the Nawabi Culture. Lying on the
banks
of river Gomati, a tributary of the Ganga, the city is most
talked about its
imperialistic
splendors and magnificence of the Nawabi Era. The city, known
for its Adad and Tehzeeb (Cultural refinement) rose to prominence
during the Indo - Islamic (Medieval period). especially the
Mughals and later under the Nawabs of Awadh and thence, subsequently
under the British. Noted for its fine bidri (silver - inlaid
black metalware) jewelry. Chikan work (Cotton embroidery), toys,
renowned cuisine, cultural heritage and traditions, the city
once rivaled even Delhi in its patronage to art and literature.
The city is also credited with the development of new musical
forms and instruments under the royalty. Singing styles of Dadra,
Thumri, Khayal, Qawqalis, Ghazals and the dance form Kathak
saw their finest hours in this historic city. During 18th and
19th century, Lucknow developed its own style of architecture,
Beginning as a rather ornate, modified form of Mughal prototypes.
But built in brick and stucco, later it incorporated many European
elements, e.g.,. triangular pediments, round arches and Corinthian
capitals. Important historical sites include Nadan Mehal, a
Mughal tomb; Bara Imambara (1784); ruins of the British residency;
the Qaisar Bagh quadrangle etc. Besides its picture gallery,
the state museums and the zoo are superb attractions. In ultimate
analysis, the city is a perfect blend of ancient with the modern,
as many glitzy shopping plazas co exist with the old historical
monuments. What more constitute Travelmasti ?!?
Area : 79 sq.
km.
- Population
: 1731224 (199 census)
- Altitude
: 123 mtrs. above sea level.
- Season
: October - March
- Clothing
(Summer) : Cottons Winter : Woolens
- Language
: Hindi, Urdu, English
- Local
Transport : Bus/Tempo/Auto-rickshaw/Taxi Tonga/Cycle-rickshaw
- STD
Code : 0522
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Hussainabad
Imambara
Near
the Rumi Darwaza, this structure houses the tombs of Muhammad
Ali Shah, its builder, and of his mother. Built between 1837
and 1842, it is also called the Chhota Imambara. It is approached
through a fine garden. The Imambara has a white dome and numerous
turrets and minarets. The walls of the mausoleum are decorated
with verses in Arabic. Chandeliers, gilded mirrors, colorful
stucco, the King's throne and ornate tazia or replicas of the
tombs at Karbala adorn the interior.
Shah
Najaf Imambara
This
white-domed structure derives its name from the town of Najaf,
about 200 km south of Baghdad where the saint Hazrat Ali is
buries. It is situated on the right bank of the Gomti, In this
mausoleum are buried the remains of Ghazi-ud-din Haider and
his wives, including Mubarak Mahal, his European wife. The entrance
leads to a beautiful garden. The silver tomb of Ghazi-ud-din
Haider lies in the center of the building and is flanked by
the more imposing silver and gold tomb of Mubarak Mahal on one
side, and another tomb on the other.
Residency
Built
for the British Resident in 1780-1800, it was originally a very
extensive and beautiful building, It was a scene of dramatic
events during the Mutiny of 1857. The scarred ruins tell the
story of the British community besieged by the rebels. The main
house overlooks the river and is surrounded by terraced lawns
and gardens.
Asafi Imambara
Also
known as the Bara Imambara, it was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula
in 1784 and is one of the architectural highlights of the era.
The central hall is said to be the largest vaulted chamber in
the world. Except for the galleries in the interior, there is
no woodwork used in the structure. A staircase from outside
leads to a series of labyrinths which visitors are advised to
visit only with authorized guides. Within the compound of the
Imambara is a grand Asafi mosque.
Rumi
Darwaza
This
colossal, ornate gateway is said to be a facsimile of one of
the gates of Constantinople. It was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula
in 1784, to create employment during the terrible famine of
1784.
Kaiserbagh
Palace Complex
The
construction of the Kaiserbagh Palaces was started in 1848 by
Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and completed in 1850. They were built
to create the eighth wonder of the world. The yellow buildings
on three sides of the quadrangle, now the property of Taluqdars,
once provided quarters for the ladies of the harem. In the center
stands the Baradari, a picturesque white stone edifice which
was earlier paved with silver.
National
Botanical Research institute
Located
at Sikandarbagh, where pitched battles took place during the
Mutiny of 1857, the institute garden is open to the public from
6 AM to 5 PM.
State
Museum / Zoo
A
favorite spot for recreation, Lucknow, Museum houses a large
collection of artifacts and memorabilia and is located at Banarasi
Bagh, within the zoo premises. The zoo has a large collection
of animals, Museum timings : 10.30 AM to 4.30 PM Weekly off
: Monday. Zoo timings : 5 AM to 7 PM.
Other
places of interest include Chhatar Manzil, Maqbara Saadat Ali
Khan, Moti Mahal, Dilkusha Garden, La Martiniere, Alambagh Palace.
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Kukrail
Reserve Forest
A
picnic spot developed by the Forest Department, it has a deer
park and crocodile nursery. A variety of birds and deer can
be seen in their natural habitat.
Nawabganj
Bird Sanctuary
43
km. Situated on the Kanpur highway, this sanctuary attracts
Siberian migratory birds. The best season to visit is between
October and March. Accommodation is available at U.P. Tourism's
Priyadarshini Motel. (Tel : 5150, 5160).
Deva
Sharif
25
km. The tomb of Syed Haji Waris Ali Shah, known as Deva Sharif,
is revered by both Hindus and Muslims. Devotees throng the shrine
in October/November when the annual urs of the saint is held..
Naimisharanya
Misrikh
94
km. An important religious center with the temples of the goddess
Lalita, Dadhichi Kund, Vyas Gaddi, Chakratirth and Hanuman Garhi.
Hussainabad
Imambara
Near
the Rumi Darwaza, this structure houses the tombs of Muhammad
Ali Shah, its builder, and of his mother. Built between 1837
and 1842, it is also called the Chhota Imambara. It is approached
through a fine garden. The Imambara has a white dome and numerous
turrets and minarets. The walls of the mausoleum are decorated
with verses in Arabic. Chandeliers, gilded mirrors, colorful
stucco, the King's throne and ornate tazia or replicas of the
tombs at Karbala adorn the interior.
Shah
Najaf Imambara
This white-domed structure derives
its name from the town of Najaf, about 200 km south of Baghdad
where the saint Hazrat Ali is buries. It is situated on the
right bank of the Gomti, In this mausoleum are buried the remains
of Ghazi-ud-din Haider and his wives, including Mubarak Mahal,
his European wife. The entrance leads to a beautiful garden.
The silver tomb of Ghazi-ud-din Haider lies in the center of
the building and is flanked by the more imposing silver and
gold tomb of Mubarak Mahal on one side, and another tomb on
the other.
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Air
Amausi
Airport, Lucknow is directly connected with Delhi, Patna, Calcutta,
Bombay and Varanasi by direct flights.
Rail
A
major railway junction, Lucknow is conveniently connected to
many cities. Some of the important trains are :
- 5307/5308
Shatabadi Ex. : 5063/5064;
- Nainital
Ex; : 9165/9166;
Sabarmati Exp : 2553/2554;
- Vaishali
Exp : 5609/5610;
- Awadh-Assam
Exp : 8475/8476;
- Neelanchal
Exp : 4283/4284;
- Ganga-Yamuna
Exp : 4229/4230
- Lucknow
Mail : 2419/2420;
- Gomti
Exp : 4057/4058;
- Kashi-Vishwanath
Exp : 4011/4012;
- Nauchandi
Exp : 1015/1016;
- Bombay-Gorakhpur
Exp : 5011/5012;
- Cochin-Gorakhpur
Exp.
Road
Lucknow
is connected by road with all the major cities of the country.
Some of the major road distances are : Agra - 363 km, Allahabad
- 210 km, Ayodhya - 135 km, Calcutta - 985 km, Corbett National
Park - 400 km, Delhi - 497 km, Dudhwa National Park - 238 km,
Kanpur - 79 km, Khajuraho - 320 km, Varanasi - 305 km.
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Shopping
The
main shopping areas in the city are Hazratganj, Janpath, Aminabad,
Chowk.
Bank
- Allahabad
Bank, Main Branch, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)257187
- State
Bank of India, Main Branch, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)213074,
227804
- Bank
of India, Main Branch, Newal Kishore Road, Hazratganj, Ph
: (0522)216535, 223829.
- United
Commercial Bank, Opposite Halwasia Court, Hazratganj. Ph :
(0522)228574.
Post
& Telegraph
- General
Post Office, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)222887.
- Sub
Post Office, Aminabad Park Ph : (0522)228876, 213906
- Head
Post Office, Chowk, Ph : (0522)253165
- Sub
Post Office, Mahanagar. Ph : (0522)385909
Hospitals
- Sanjay
Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareilly
Road. Ph : (0522)440008-8, 440800, 440900
- King
George's Medical College, Chowk, Ph : (PRO) (0522)265424,
265614, (Suptd) 268701, 266175.
- Balrampur
Hospital, Golaganj, Ph : (0522)224040, 227551.
- Shyama
Prasad Mukherjee/Civil Hospital, S.P. Mukherjee Marg, Hazratganj.
Ph : (0522)229568, 224636.
- Veerangana
Jhalkasi Bai Mahila Hospital, Ph. (0522)229568, 2224636
Tourist
Information
- Directorate
of U.P. Tourism, Chitrahar Building, 3 Nawal Kishore Road.
Ph : (0522)228349, 225165, Fax : 221776
- Regional
Tourist Office, 10, Station Road, Ph : (0522)226205
- Tourist
Reception Counter, Northern Railway Station, Charbagh, Ph
: (0522)452533
- PRO,
Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam, Khushnuma Complex, 7 RF Bahadur
Marg, Ph./Fax: (0522)210572
- PRO,
Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, 2, Gopal Khera House, Sarojini
Naidu Marg, Ph : (0522)215903
- State
Information Bureau, Hazratganj. Ph : (0522)224728.
- Wildlife
Information Center, 17, Rana Pratap Marg, Ph : (0522)283902
Travel
Information
- UPTOURS,
Gomti Hotel, 6 Sapru Marg, Ph : (0522)212659
- Travel
Corporation of India Ltd., Speed Motors Building, 3, Shahnajaf
Road, Ph : (0522)213241, 213212, 231179, 231383, 231395
Travel
Reservations
Air
- Indian
Airlines, Reservation Inquiry, Ph : (0522)220927
- Flight
Information - Amausi Airport, Inquiry - Ph : (0522)435401,
436188 (pre recorded - 142)
- Air
India-Janata Travels, (General Sale Agent) Hotel Clarks Awadh,
8, M.g. Road, Ph: (0522)226171
- Sahara
India Airlines, Sahara India Tower, 7, Kapoorthala Complex,
Ph : (0522)377675, 372742
Rail
- Pre
recorded information arrival / departure of trains Ph : 1331/1332,
Manual Inquiry - Ph : 131
- Computerized
Reservation, Charbagh. Ph : (0522)259932.
- Badshah
Nagar Station. Ph : (0522)385182.
Bus
- UPSRTC
Bus Stand, Charbagh. Ph : (0522)450988
- UPSRTC
Bus Stand, Kaiserbagh. Ph : (0522)222503
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