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An
International University founded by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath
Tagore where the cultures of the East & the West could meet
and mingle. Named Vishva-Bharati, the University represents
Indian traditions while incorporating the best of other cultures.
Shantiniketan, the abode of peace, was initially an Ashram or
hermitage founded in 1863 by Maharishi Devendranath Tagore.
In 1901 his son, Rabindranath converted it into an experimental
open-air school with just five students. It proved a success.
He widened the scope of studies which gradually formed the nucleus
of a University.
Another
interesting feature about Santiniketan is that splendid sculptures,
frescoes, murals and paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose,
Ramkinkar, Bindobehari Mukhopadhyaya and others adorn the campus.
Temperature
(deg C) :
Summer- Max.39.4, Min.34.3; Winter- Max.15.7, Min.12.1.
Rainfall : 125 cms ( June to September ). Heavy in July\August.
Season : Throughout the year.
The
University remains closed in May-June and for one month during
the Puja Holidays i.e. September-October.
Access
Air
: The nearest airport is Calcutta 213 km.
Rail:
The nearest railhead is Bolpur, 2 km away. Trains connecting
Bolpur with Howrah/Sealdah (Calcutta) are 3015/3016 Howrah-Bolpur
Shantiniketan Exp, 3133/3134 Sealdah-Mughalsarai Exp,
3071/3072 Howrah-Jamalpur Exp, 2557/ 2558 Kanchenjunga Exp.,
335/336 Vishwabharati Fast Pgr., Shantiniketan Exp., Danapur
Fast Pgr. and Tarapith Passenger.
Road:
Good motorable roads connect Shantiniketan with Calcutta 213
kms (Bolpur 2-Panagarh 44-Burdwan 48-Calcutta 119), Durgapur
56 kms, Sarnath 197 kms
Local
Transport : Tourist cars and buses available from the Manager,
Tourist Lodge. Charges according to distance and time.
Places
to visit
Shantiniketan
is a University town and a centre of learning. The Uttarayan
complex where the poet lived consists of several buildings such
as Udayana. Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi which reflect
the architectural genius of the poet's illustrious son the late
Rathindranath Tagore. In addition there are Kala Bhavan (College
of Fine Arts and Crafts). Sangit Bhavan (College of Music and
Dance), Vidya Bhavan (College of Humanities), Siksha-Bhavan
(College of Science) and Vinaya Bhavan (Teacher's Training College),
Cheena Bhavan and Hindi Bhavan. The Shantiniketan campus of
Viswa Bharati has grown up to be a centre for learning with
a bias towards art, music and humanities. At Shriniketan, mainly
a Centre for Rural Service and Studies (Palli Samgathan Bibhaga),
there is a college of Agriculture (Palli Siksha Sadan) as well.
The
places of interest are mainly on the campus and have a distinctive
feature of some of the best in Indian art and culture.
China
Bhavan : The Chinese Faculty.
Chhatimtala
: Here Maharshi Devendranath, the father of Rabindranath
Tagore, used to meditate. Prayers are held usually at Convocation
time. Successful graduates of the Vishwa Bharati University
are presented a branch of five leaves each from the Saptaparni
trees which abound in the area.
Kala
Bhavan : The College of Fine Arts & Crafts has an museum
exhibiting sculptures, frescoes & murals and a library of
art books.
Patha
Bhavan : Now a secondary school, it is of particular interest
as an example of the traditional `Brahmacharya Ashram'.
Prayer
Hall : Founded by the poet's father in 1863, the hall is
made of glass. Prayers are held on Wednesday.
Bichitra
: Also called Rabindra Bhavan, a Research Centre and Museum
where the poet's personal belongings, paintings & various
editions of his works are exhibited.
Sangeet
Bhavan : College of Dance and Music. The University is replete
with works on Art, Music and the Humanities.
Uttarayan
Complex : The poet lived and worked in the Northern Complex
consisting of several buildings as : Udayana, Konarka, Shyamali,
Punascha and Udichi. The Bichitra ( or, Rabindra Bhavan ) designed
by the poet's son Rathindranath Tagore.
Fullora
(40 kms), Nalhati (104 kms), Kankalitala (7 kms), Bakreshwar
(58 kms): Nearest railway station Dubrajpur 12 kms. WBTDC
Tourist Lodges & PWD Inspection Bungalows available
Massanjore
(78 kms): Mayurakshi Bhavan, Youth Hostel available to stay
there.
Kendubilwa
(42 kms): Buses ply from Bolpur railway station. Buses also
ply or Kenduli from Calcutta for tourists.
Nanoor
(23 kms) : Birthplace of the Vaisnava poet,Chandidas (14th
century). Buses ply from Bolpur railway station. Travet Sng
time: one hour.
Tarapith
(80 kms) : One can reach Tarapith firstly from Bolpur to
Rampurhat by train or bus and then 5 kms by bus or cycle rickshaw.
Ramkanai Dharamshala a number of hotels are there.
Photography
is not permitted
Visiting
Timings
Shantiniketan
Winter:- 1400 to 1630 hours
Summer:- 1430 to 1730 hours.
During vacations:- 0730 to 1100 hours.
Shriniketan
Winter:- 1030 to 1230 hours
Summer:- 0800 to 1000 hours.
Permission is required from the Public
Relations Officer, Vishwa Bharati for taking photographs.
Museums
and Art Galleries
Kala
Bhavan, Bichitra (Rabindra Bhavan).
Parks
and Gardens
- Deer
Park : Near Sriniketan, 3 kms from Shantiniketan.
Originally, the area was a fast eroding `Khowai'. It is
now a large wooded area with herds of deer and makes a natural
bird sanctuary.
- Uttarayan
Gardens: University Campus.
Shopping
Grameen
(Bolpur), Sarvodaya Ashram (Bolpur), (Handicrafts & handlooms)
Vishwa Bharati Shilpa Sadan (Shantiniketan), Shantiniketan Cooperative
Stores (Shantiniketan).
Festivals
| February |
Maghotsava
|
It
marks the anniversary of the Brahmo Samaj and the Founding
of Shriniketan. |
| March |
Vasanta
Utsava |
It
coincides with Holi. The students, in colourful dress, dance
their way into the Mango Grove. Here an open air variety
programme is staged. |
| July-August |
Varsha
Mangagal |
Cultural
shows are held and a tree planting ceremony preceded by
Halokarshan (ploughing). |
| October-November |
Sharadotsava
|
An
autumnal festival of song and dance before the University
closes for the Puja holidays. |
| December |
Paush
Utsava |
The
Calendar year comes to a close with a colourful fair marking
the foundation day. Tribal dances (Santhali) & Baul
singers are a part of the fair. Tribal crafts in silver
and Dhokra metalware are popular with visitors. |
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